References & Official Sources

We believe in transparency. Every piece of guidance on this site is backed by official sources. Use these links to verify information and access primary documents.

Important: Immigration rules change frequently. While we strive to keep migrate.es up to date, always verify critical details — especially visa requirements, financial thresholds, and deadlines — directly with the official sources listed below. Information on this site does not constitute legal advice.

🏛️ Spanish Government & Immigration

Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones

Spain's Ministry of Inclusion — official immigration policies, permit types, and the Digital Immigration Portal.

Sede Electrónica — Secretaría de Estado de Migraciones

Online portal for immigration applications, renewals, and appointment scheduling (cita previa).

Portal de Inmigración

Official immigration information hub with procedure guides, document checklists, and processing status lookups.

Agencia Tributaria (AEAT)

Spain's tax authority — tax residency rules, Beckham Law applications (Modelo 149/151), Modelo 720, and annual tax returns.

Seguridad Social — Tesorería General

Social Security registration, SIP health card, contribution records, and affiliation procedures.

Cl@ve — Sistema de Identidad Electrónica

Spain's digital identity system for accessing government services online. Required for the immigration portal and tax filings.

BOE — Boletín Oficial del Estado

Spain's Official State Gazette — the authoritative source for all published legislation, including immigration law changes.

🇪🇺 European Union & Border Systems

EU Entry/Exit System (EES) — European Commission

Official EU page on the Entry/Exit System launching April 2026 — biometric border management for non-EU nationals.

ETIAS — European Travel Information and Authorisation System

Official ETIAS portal — the new €7 pre-travel authorization for visa-exempt nationals (US, UK, Canada, etc.).

eu-LISA — EU Agency for IT Systems

The EU agency managing EES, ETIAS, SIS, and VIS border management systems.

Schengen Visa Info

Comprehensive resource on Schengen visa rules, 90/180-day calculator, and country-specific entry requirements.

EUR-Lex — EU Law

Official database of EU legislation, including the EES Regulation (2017/2226) and ETIAS Regulation (2018/1240).

📋 Visa & Residency Programs

Ley de Startups (Ley 28/2022) — BOE

Full text of Spain's Startup Law covering the Digital Nomad Visa, Startup Visa, and related tax incentives.

ENISA — Empresa Nacional de Innovación

National Innovation Agency that evaluates Startup Visa business plans and issues favorable reports.

Beckham Law — AEAT Guidance

Tax agency guidance on the special tax regime for inbound workers (IRNR régimen especial, Modelo 149/151).

IPREM 2026 — Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples

The public income indicator used to calculate minimum income thresholds for visa eligibility (Non-Lucrative Visa, family reunification).

📊 Cost of Living & Regional Data

INE — Instituto Nacional de Estadística

Spain's national statistics institute — official data on cost of living, salaries, population, and economic indicators.

Idealista

Spain's largest property portal — rental and purchase prices by neighborhood, market trends, and price indices.

Numbeo — Cost of Living

Crowd-sourced cost of living data for Spanish cities — grocery prices, rent, utilities, and city-to-city comparisons.

Expatistan

Cost of living comparisons for expat-popular Spanish cities with international benchmarks.

🏥 Healthcare & Social Services

Ministerio de Sanidad

Spain's Ministry of Health — public healthcare system information, SIP card, and coverage rules for residents.

Comunitat Valenciana — SIP Card

Valencia region health service — SIP card applications and health center assignments.

SALUDINFORMA — Andalucía

Andalusia health service — Tarjeta Sanitaria for Malaga and other Andalusian cities.

⚖️ Legal & Professional Resources

Consejo General de la Abogacía Española

Spain's General Council of Lawyers — find licensed immigration lawyers and verify professional credentials.

Colegio de Gestores Administrativos

Professional association of administrative managers (gestores) who assist with immigration paperwork and bureaucratic procedures.

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