References & Official Sources
We believe in transparency. Every piece of guidance on this site is backed by official sources. Use these links to verify information and access primary documents.
Important: Immigration rules change frequently. While we strive to keep migrate.es up to date, always verify critical details — especially visa requirements, financial thresholds, and deadlines — directly with the official sources listed below. Information on this site does not constitute legal advice.
🏛️ Spanish Government & Immigration
Spain's Ministry of Inclusion — official immigration policies, permit types, and the Digital Immigration Portal.
Online portal for immigration applications, renewals, and appointment scheduling (cita previa).
Official immigration information hub with procedure guides, document checklists, and processing status lookups.
Spain's tax authority — tax residency rules, Beckham Law applications (Modelo 149/151), Modelo 720, and annual tax returns.
Social Security registration, SIP health card, contribution records, and affiliation procedures.
Spain's digital identity system for accessing government services online. Required for the immigration portal and tax filings.
Spain's Official State Gazette — the authoritative source for all published legislation, including immigration law changes.
🇪🇺 European Union & Border Systems
Official EU page on the Entry/Exit System launching April 2026 — biometric border management for non-EU nationals.
Official ETIAS portal — the new €7 pre-travel authorization for visa-exempt nationals (US, UK, Canada, etc.).
The EU agency managing EES, ETIAS, SIS, and VIS border management systems.
Comprehensive resource on Schengen visa rules, 90/180-day calculator, and country-specific entry requirements.
Official database of EU legislation, including the EES Regulation (2017/2226) and ETIAS Regulation (2018/1240).
📋 Visa & Residency Programs
Full text of Spain's Startup Law covering the Digital Nomad Visa, Startup Visa, and related tax incentives.
National Innovation Agency that evaluates Startup Visa business plans and issues favorable reports.
Tax agency guidance on the special tax regime for inbound workers (IRNR régimen especial, Modelo 149/151).
The public income indicator used to calculate minimum income thresholds for visa eligibility (Non-Lucrative Visa, family reunification).
📊 Cost of Living & Regional Data
Spain's national statistics institute — official data on cost of living, salaries, population, and economic indicators.
Spain's largest property portal — rental and purchase prices by neighborhood, market trends, and price indices.
Crowd-sourced cost of living data for Spanish cities — grocery prices, rent, utilities, and city-to-city comparisons.
Cost of living comparisons for expat-popular Spanish cities with international benchmarks.
🏥 Healthcare & Social Services
Spain's Ministry of Health — public healthcare system information, SIP card, and coverage rules for residents.
Valencia region health service — SIP card applications and health center assignments.
Andalusia health service — Tarjeta Sanitaria for Malaga and other Andalusian cities.
⚖️ Legal & Professional Resources
Spain's General Council of Lawyers — find licensed immigration lawyers and verify professional credentials.
Professional association of administrative managers (gestores) who assist with immigration paperwork and bureaucratic procedures.
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